UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended: 0-19871 March 31, 2000 ------- Commission File Number CYTOTHERAPEUTICS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 94-3078125 -------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) identification No) 525 DEL REY AVENUE SUITE C SUNNYVALE, CA 94086 (Address of principal executive offices including zip code) (408) 731-8670 -------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No |_| At April 30, 2000, there were 19,598,521 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, issued and outstanding. There were no issued and outstanding shares of Preferred Stock. Page 1 of 13
CYTOTHERAPEUTICS, INC. INDEX PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page Number Item 1. Financial Statements 3 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) 3 March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations 4 (unaudited) Three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 5 (unaudited) Three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6 (unaudited) Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial 8 Condition and Results of Operations PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 11 Item 1. Legal Proceedings 11 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 11 SIGNATURES 12 Page 2 of 13
PART I - ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CYTOTHERAPEUTICS, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS March 31, 2000 December 31, 1999 (unaudited) (footnote 1) ----------- ----------- Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,502,209 $ 4,760,064 Technology sale receivable 3,000,000 Other current assets 898,427 1,210,791 ------------- -------------- Total current assets 5,400,636 8,970,855 Property, plant and equipment, net 5,150,670 5,251,376 Intangible assets, net 1,013,298 1,108,768 Other assets 771,272 750,000 ------------- -------------- Total assets $12,335,876 $ 16,080,999 ------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 122,274 $ 631,315 Accrued expenses 1,107,829 2,859,443 Other accrued expenses 45,625 Current maturities of capitalized lease obligations 326,250 324,167 ------------- -------------- Total current liabilities 1,556,353 3,860,550 Capitalized lease obligations, less current maturities 2,855,000 2,937,083 Deposits 26,000 26,000 Deferred rent 541,460 502,353 Redeemable stock - 5,248,610 Stockholders' equity Common stock 194,398 186,355 Additional paid in capital 129,510,883 123,917,758 Deferred compensation (1,181,250) (1,225,000) Accumulated deficit (121,166,968) (119,372,710) ------------- -------------- Total stockholders' equity 7,358,602 3,506,403 ------------- -------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $12,335,876 $ 16,080,999 ------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. Page 3 of 13
PART I - ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CYTOTHERAPEUTICS, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ Revenue from collaborative arrangements $ - $ 2,501,035 Operating expenses: Research and development 786,139 3,566,557 General and administrative 1,012,593 995,459 ------------ ------------ 1,798,732 4,562,016 ------------ ------------ Loss from operations (1,798,732) (2,060,981) Other income (expense): Investment income 73,332 222,111 Interest expense (68,858) (93,825) ------------ ------------ 4,474 128,286 ------------ ------------ Net loss ($ 1,794,258) ($ 1,932,695) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Basic and diluted net loss per share ($0.09) ($ 0.10) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share 19,329,517 18,452,297 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. Page 4 of 13
PART I - ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CYTOTHERAPEUTICS, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss ($1,794,258) ($1,932,695) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used for operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 204,449 580,556 Amortization of deferred compensation expense 43,750 134,963 Net changes in operating assets and liabilities (1,776,812) (1,967,157) ------------ ------------ Net cash used in operating activities (3,322,870) (3,184,333) ------------ ------------ Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from sale of marketable securities - 3,192,039 Purchases of marketable securities - (3,544,276) Purchase of property, plant and equipment (7,542) (41,624) Acquisition of other assets - (149,043) Proceeds from sales of technology 2,800,000 - ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by investing activities 2,792,458 (542,904) ------------ ------------ Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from the exercise of stock options 352,557 66,428 Principal payments under capitalized lease obligations and mortgage payable (80,000) (328,750) ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 272,557 (262,322) ------------ ------------ Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (257,855) (3,989,559) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 4,760,064 7,864,788 ------------ ------------ Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $4,502,209 $3,875,229 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements. Page 5 of 13
PART I - ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) March 31, 2000 and 1999 NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying, unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2000 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2000. The balance sheet at December 31, 1999 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the audited financial statements and footnotes thereto as of December 31, 1999 included in the Company's Annual Report to Stockholders and the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. NOTE 2. NET LOSS PER SHARE Net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common equivalent shares from stock options and warrants are excluded, as their effect is antidilutive. NOTE 3. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME For the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999, total comprehensive loss was the same as the reported net loss. NOTE 4. WIND-DOWN OF ENCAPSULATED CELL TECHNOLOGY In the last two quarters of 1999, the Company wound down operations relating to its former encapsulated cell technology to focus its resources on the research and development of its proprietary stem cell technology platform. At the end of 1999 balance in the reserve created for wind-down expenses was $1,934,569. For the first quarter of 2000 the rollforward of this balance is as follows: - ----------------------- --------------------- -------------------- --------------------- -------------------- Description Reserve as at Cash Payments Other Reserve as at 12/31/99 3/31/00 - ----------------------- --------------------- -------------------- --------------------- -------------------- Fixed Assets $300,000 $0 $0 $300,000 - ----------------------- --------------------- -------------------- --------------------- -------------------- Facilities, Maintenance and other 462,569 246,028 0 216,541 Expenses - ----------------------- --------------------- -------------------- --------------------- -------------------- RIPSAT Settlement 1,172,000 1,172,000 0 0 - ----------------------- --------------------- -------------------- --------------------- -------------------- Page 6 of 13
- ----------------------- --------------------- -------------------- --------------------- -------------------- Totals $1,934,569 $1,418,028 $0 $516,541 - ----------------------- --------------------- -------------------- --------------------- -------------------- Page 7 of 13
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related footnotes thereto. The statements contained in this report, other than statements of historical fact, constitute forward-looking statements. Such statements include, without limitation, all statements as to expectation or belief and statements as to the Company's future results of operations, the progress of the Company's research and product development programs, the need for, and timing of, additional capital and capital expenditures, partnering prospects, the need for additional intellectual property rights, effects of regulations, and the need for additional facilities and potential market opportunities. The Company's actual results may vary materially from those contained in such forward-looking statements because of risks to which the Company is subject, such as failure to obtain a corporate partner or partners to support the Company's stem cell programs, the Company's ability to sell, assign or sublease its interests in its facilities related to its former encapsulated cell technology program, risks of delays in research, development and clinical testing programs, obsolescence of the Company's technology, lack of available funding, competition from third parties, intellectual property rights of third parties, failure of the Company's collaborators to perform, regulatory constraints, litigation and other risks to which the Company is subject. See "Cautionary Factors Relevant to Forward-Looking-Information" filed as Exhibit 99 to the Company's Annual Report for the fiscal year ended 1999 and incorporated herein by reference. OVERVIEW Since its inception in 1988, the Company has been primarily engaged in research and development of human therapeutic products. As a result of a restructuring in the second half of 1999, the Company's sole focus is now on its platform stem cell technology. At the beginning of last year, by contrast, the Company's main headquarters, the substantial majority of its employees, and a main focus of its operations were primarily devoted to a different technology (encapsulated cell technology, or "ECT"). A clinical trial of the ECT then in progress has been terminated, the other operations relating to the ECT were wound down, the employment of those who worked on the ECT was terminated, the ECT has been sold and the Company has relocated from Rhode Island to Sunnyvale, California. Comparisons with last year's results are correspondingly less meaningful than they may be under other circumstances. No revenues have been derived from the sale of any products, and the Company does not expect to receive revenues from product sales for at least several years. The Company has not commercialized any product and in order to do so it must, among other things, substantially increase its research and development expenditures as research and product development efforts accelerate and clinical trials are initiated. The Company has incurred annual operating losses since inception and expects to incur substantial operating losses in the future. As a result, the Company is dependent upon external financing from equity and debt offerings and revenues from collaborative research arrangements with corporate sponsors to finance its operations. There can be no assurance that such financing or partnering revenues will be available when needed or on terms acceptable to the Company. The Company's results of operations have varied significantly from year to year and quarter to quarter and may vary significantly in the future due to the occurrence of material, nonrecurring events, including without limitation the receipt of one-time, nonrecurring licensing payments, and the initiation or termination of research collaborations, in addition to the winding-down of terminated research and development programs referred to above. Results of Operations Three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 For the quarters ended March 31, 2000 and 1999, revenues from collaborative agreements totaled $0 and $2,501,000, respectively. The decrease in revenues resulted from the June 1999 termination of a Page 8 of 13
Development, Marketing and License Agreement related to the Company's former encapsulated cell technology. The Company has not yet entered revenue-producing collaborations with respect to its platform stem cell technology. Research and development expenses totaled $786,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2000, compared with $3,566,000 for the same period in 1999. The decrease of $2,780,000, or 78%, from 1999 to 2000 was primarily attributable to the wind-down of research activities relating to the ECT. General and administrative expenses were $1,013,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2000, compared with $995,000 for the same period in 1999. The increase of $18,000, or 2%, from 1999 to 2000 was primarily attributable to the Company's reestablishment of its corporate office in California. Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 was $73,000 and $222,000, respectively. The decrease in interest income in 2000 was attributable to the lower average investment balances during such period. Interest expense was $69,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2000, compared with $94,000 for the same period in 1999. The decrease in 2000 was attributable to lower outstanding debt and capital lease balances in 2000 compared to 1999. Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2000 was $1,794,000, or $0.09 per share, as compared to net loss of $1,933,000, or $0.10 per share, for the comparable period in 1999. The decrease in net loss of $139,000, or 7%, from the same period in 1999 is primarily due to the wind-down of research activities related to the Encapsulated Cell Technology which was sold at the end of 1999. Liquidity and Capital Resources Since its inception, the Company has financed its operations through the sale of common and preferred stock, the issuance of long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations, revenues from collaborative agreements, research grants and interest income. The Company had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents totaling $4,502,000 at March 31, 2000. Cash equivalents are invested in money market funds. The Company's liquidity and capital resources have been significantly affected by its relationships with corporate partners, which were related to the Company's former ECT. These relationships are now terminated, and the Company has not yet established corporate partnerships with respect to its stem cell technology. On December 30, 1999 the Company sold its ECT to Neurotech S.A. for a payment of $3,000,000, royalties on future product sales, and a portion of certain Neurotech revenues from third parties in return for the assignment to Neurotech of intellectual property assets relating to ECT. In addition, the Company retained certain non-exclusive rights to use ECT in combination with its proprietary stem cell technology and in the field of vaccines for prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. The Company received $2,800,000 of the initial payment on January 3, 2000 with a remaining balance of $200,000 placed in escrow, to be received by the Company upon demonstration satisfactory to Neurotech that certain intellectual property is not subject to other claims. The Company continues to have substantial outstanding obligations in regard to its facilities in Lincoln, Rhode Island, including lease payments and operating costs of approximately $950,000 per year associated with its former research laboratory and corporate headquarters building, and debt service payments and operating costs of approximately $1,000,000 per year with respect to the its pilot manufacturing and cell processing facility. The Company is actively seeking to sublease, assign or sell its interests in these facilities, but there can be no assurance that the Company will succeed in these efforts within a reasonable time period. Failure to do so will have a material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity and capital resources. On April 13, 2000, the Company completed arrangements to sell 1,500 shares of 6% cumulative convertible preferred stock plus a warrant for 75,000 shares of the Company's common stock to a member of its Board of Directors for $1,500,000, on terms more favorable than it was then able to obtain from Page 9 of 13
outside investors. The shares are convertible at the option of the holder into common stock at a price to be determined by reference to the price of the Company's common stock for a period approximately from April 12, 2000 through the twentieth trading day following the filing of this Form 10-K. The conversion price may be below the trading market price of the stock at the time of conversion. The holder of the preferred stock has liquidation rights equal to his original investment plus accrued but unpaid dividends. The investor would be entitled to make additional investments in the Company on the same terms as those on which the Company completes offerings of its securities with third parties within 6 months, if any such offerings are completed. If offerings totaling at least $6 million are not completed during the 6 months, the investor has the right to acquire up to 1,500 additional shares of convertible preferred stock at a pre-determined per share. Any unconverted preferred stock is converted, at the applicable conversion price, on April 13, 2002 in the case of the original stock and two years after the first acquisition of any of the additional 1,500 shares, if any are acquired. The warrant expires on April 13, 2005. As a result of this transaction, the Company has adequate resources to fund its operations into the first quarter of 2001. The Company has limited liquidity and capital resources and must obtain significant additional capital resources in the near future in order to sustain its product development efforts. Substantial additional funds will be required to support the Company's research and development programs, for acquisition of technologies and intellectual property rights, for preclinical and clinical testing of its anticipated products, pursuit of regulatory approvals, acquisition of capital equipment, laboratory and office facilities, establishment of production capabilities and for general and administrative expenses. The Company's ability to obtain additional capital will be substantially dependent on the its ability to obtain partnering support for its stem cell technology and, in the near term, on the its ability to realize proceeds from the sale, assignment or sublease of its facilities in Rhode Island. There can be no assurance that the Company will succeed in any or all of these efforts, and failure to do so will have a material effect on the Company's liquidity and capital resources. Until the Company's operations generate significant revenues from product sales, the Company must rely on cash reserves and proceeds from equity and debt offerings, proceeds from the transfer or sale of its intellectual property rights, equipment or facilities, government grants and funding from collaborative arrangements, if obtainable, to fund its operations. The Company intends to pursue opportunities to obtain additional financing in the future through equity and debt financings, grants and collaborative research arrangements. The source, timing and availability of any future financing will depend principally upon market conditions, interest rates and, more specifically, on the Company's progress in its exploratory, preclinical and future clinical development programs. Lack of necessary funds may require the Company to delay, reduce or eliminate some or all of its research and product development programs or to license its potential products or technologies to third parties. No assurance can be given that funding will be available when needed, if at all, or on terms acceptable to the Company. While the Company's cash requirements may vary, as noted above, the Company currently expects that its existing capital resources, including income earned on invested capital, will be sufficient to fund its operations into the first quarter of 2001. The Company's cash requirements may vary, however, depending on numerous factors. Lack of necessary funds may require the Company to delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of its research and product development programs and/or its capital expenditures or to license its potential products or technologies to third parties. Year 2000 The Company tested its material software applications to determine whether each program was prepared to accommodate date information for the year 2000 and beyond, and found them to be year 2000 compliant. The Company also tested the status of its facilities systems such as phones, voice mail, heating/air conditioning, electricity and security systems and its laboratory and manufacturing equipment, and polled its major vendors and suppliers, to determine if they are year 2000 compliant, again without identifying any problems. The Company has not to date encountered any significant year 2000 problems, but is continuing to monitor for potential issues. The costs of testing and monitoring have been and are expected to continue to be immaterial to the Company's operating results, but there can be no assurance that no problem will reveal itself in the future, or that if a problem does occur it will not have an adverse effect on the Company's operations or financial results, but there can be no assurance that no problem will reveal itself in Page 10 of 13
the future, or that if a problem does occur it will not have an adverse effect on the Company's operations or financial results. PART II - ITEM 1 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS None. PART II - ITEM 6 EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) EXHIBITS Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule (b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K The Company filed three current reports on Form 8-K during the first quarter of 2000: on January 14, 2000, it reported the sale of its former encapsulated cell technology to Neurotech, SA; on February 11, 2000, it reported the appointment of George W. Dunbar, Jr., as Acting President and CEO of the Company; and on March 23, 2000, it announced the settlement of certain claims or potential claims. Page 11 of 13
SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CYTOTHERAPEUTICS, INC. --------------------------- (Name of Registrant) May 12, 2000 /s/ George W. Dunbar, Jr. ---------------------------- (Date) Acting Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)
5 0000883975 CYTOTHERAPEUTICS, INC. 1,000 3-MOS DEC-31-2000 MAR-31-2000 4,502,209 0 0 0 0 898,427 9,040,146 3,889,475 12,335,876 1,556,353 2,885,000 0 0 194,398 0 12,335,876 0 0 0 0 1,794,258 0 (68,858) 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1,794,258) 0.09 0.09